joi, 23 septembrie 2010

Moon Dirt Mystery Piled Up Over Billions of Years

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Cosmicmaterial that has staid on the moon over billions of years could strew lighton where a rare sort of nitrogen in the solar complement came from, a new studysuggests.

The powdery lunarsurface contains isotopes of nitrogen that, for the majority part, crop up tohave been carried there by still puzzling sources. Scientists have prolonged knownthere are opposite sorts of nitrogen on the moon, but how it all got there isunknown.

Somehow, we seea estimable volume of nitrogen on themoon, over and on top of the wellknown solar wind, and we dont have a singleclue as to where it comes from, pronounced cosmochemist John Kerridge at the University of California, San Diego in LaJolla, a coinvestigator of the investigate in to the lunar conundrum. Its justbaffling.

Where did it comefrom?

Although the sun"ssolar breeze has deposited nitrogen on the moon, this solar nitrogen mostlyconsists of lighter isotopes, as NASAs Genesis booster suggested in samplesit picked up of the solar wind. Incontrast, a most heavier multiple of nitrogen isotopes outnumbers this solarnitrogen rounded off 10 to one on the moon.

Thenitrogen in the ambience we"re respirating is not the same that was initiallypresent in the solar system, pronounced investigate coinvestigator cosmochemist KurtMarti additionally of the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla.

Solving the mysterybehind where this nonsolar nitrogen comes from could strew light onthe very old forces that gathering the origins and expansion of Earth and the restof the solar system. One pick per theorigin of nonsolar nitrogen is that it came from comets.

It"snot a finish fit, though � cometsalso are strongly enriched in deuterium, that we dont see as most of on themoon, Marti said.

Marti andKerridge minute this investigate in the May twenty-eight issue of the biography Science.

Nitrogenfrom low space

Anotherpossibility is that this nitrogen came from interstellarspace as the solar complement trafficked around the galaxy. Telescopes are right away powerfulenough to indicate interstellar make a difference for what nitrogen isotopes they possess,Marti noted.

The moon could be anideal place to find out where this nonsolar nitrogen came from. For instance,judging from lunar samples picked up by Apollo 16, this nonsolarnitrogen is still entrance in from different sources, Marti explained.In the 2millionyearold South Ray Crater, we see this nitrogen there,and additionally in an additional void done 50 million years ago.

Thelunar aspect is similar to a story museum, Marti added. If we canidentify when this nitrogen was ingrained in the lunar surface, afterwards we cantrace behind what the story was.

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